Monday, May 18, 2020

The Characteristics Of Thomas Mores Utopia - 913 Words

In 1516, Thomas More published the well-known book titled â€Å"Utopia,† where he defined the word as either â€Å"a good place† or â€Å"no place.† In the novel, More described an ideal communal society that was almost unheard of in his time. His â€Å"Utopia,† whose name was possibly derived from the Greek roots â€Å"ou not† and â€Å"tà ³p(os) a place† (â€Å"Utopia), can ultimately be considered a prototype of a modern welfare state (â€Å"Utopia (book)†). This, combined with a lack of private property and other characteristics, provided the backbone for many experimental societies, both fictional and real, since the book’s publication. There are numerous traits that can be associated with a utopia, including conformity, isolation from external influences, and a lack of†¦show more content†¦To facilitate this, both their education and the tales they were told from birth would have been fitted so the Guardians could witness and emulate the desired behavior (Plato). This willing conformity is essential to the functioning of a utopia. As one can derive from Plato’s â€Å"Republic,† if members of such a society are able to do as they please, a utopia would never be able to function. The fact that many utopias separate themselves from the outside world is another possible characteristic of a Utopia. Ernest Callenbach’s Ecotopia, formed 20 years prior to the events in the novel â€Å"Ecotopia† out of Washington, Oregon, and Northern California, had not allowed any Americans to cross its border. Even in the secretive Helicopter War where the United States attempted to regain Ecotopia did the Ecotopians manage to repel individuals from the outside world (Callenbach). Another example of this seclusion is the Utopia described in More’s novel of the same name. Originally starting as a peninsula, it was transformed into an island after the inhabitants excavated a 15-mile-wide waterway during the reign of the first king, King Utopos (â€Å"Utopia (book)†). A potential reason for this complete isolation could be to prevent exterior influences from contaminating the ideals of the utopia. Again, members of a utopian society need to conform to some degree in order for such an unconventional civilization to survive, andShow MoreRelated Utopian Dreams Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagescompetitive by nature and would never be happy in a society where everyone is equal and there is no chance of advancement. Sir Thomas More dreamt of a land that was much like England but could never surpass time. He opened the eyes of a nation and made its people desire something new. Views were significantly changed and the world would never be the same. Sir Thomas More inspired dramatic changes in religion, community life and even paved the way for communism. And he did all of this throughRead MoreAnalysis of Thomas Mores Utopia Essay527 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is it about Thomas Mores Utopia that makes it as accessible and relevant to a 21st century westernized Catholic teenage boy as it did to an 18th century middle aged Jewish women? Utopia, a text written 500 odd years ago in differing country and language, is still a valid link to a contemporary understanding of society, human nature and morals. Through Mores Utopia, it becomes evident that the trans-historical and trans-cultural nature of the text emerges through Mores conscious and subconsciousRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1081 Words   |  5 Pagessociety capable of living in a flawless world, in a true utopia? In Sir Thomas More’s novel, Utopia, a paradisiacal island is depicted containing a faultless society. Since the release of this work in 1516, countless authors have used this idea to create their own perfect worlds. The Hunger Games, by Suzanne Collins, is a prime byproduct of More’s utopia. However, the key difference between both novels is the intended creation of a utopia or dystopia. Collins understood that her text portrayed aRead More Socialism and Thomas Mores Utopia Essay2345 Words   |  10 PagesSocialism and Thomas Mores Utopia      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Socialist ideals have recurred throughout the history of literature; from Plato to Marx the elusive goal of a perfect state has occupied some of the best minds in political thought manifesting itself in literature. In the midst of this historic tradition is the Utopia of More, a work which links the utopias of the ancient with the utopias of the modern. Hythlodays fantasy island draws heavily on the Greek Republic and yet it influenced the revolutionaryRead More The Political Structure of More’s Utopia Essay2634 Words   |  11 PagesOver the past few centuries the word utopia has developed a variety of meanings: a perfect state, paradise, heaven on earth, but the original definition of the word means something quite different. Utopia, coined by Saint Thomas More in his famous work Utopia, written during the English Renaissance, literally means nowhere. It is ironic that a word meaning nowhere has become a catchall phrase for paradise. More’s wor k is popular because of its wit, its use of metaphor, and its proposals forRead MoreEssay on Thomas Mores Utopia and His Context3405 Words   |  14 PagesUtopia is Sir Thomas More’s seminal work, depicting a fictitious island and its religious, social, and political customs. Working as an advisor to King Henry VIII, More was aware of the issues of his time such as ridiculous inflation, corruption, wars for little or no purpose, courtly ostentation, the abuse of power by the absolute monarchs, and the maltreatment of the poor. Consequently, More used Utopia to contrast some unique and refreshing political ideas with the chaotic politics of his ownRead MoreUtopia By Sir Thomas More, Is Utopia The Best State Of Commonwealth?1799 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to More, Is Utopia the Best State of Commonwealth? Utopia, by Sir Thomas More, is a socio-political commentary on the state of 16th century English society. Originally published in 1516, More’s work has divided scholars on his intentions; whether he wanted for readers to seriously consider his ideas as a blueprint for society, or whether Utopia was merely an avenue for satire on his country. By examining how the text is presented, as well as features of Utopian society, including communalRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal, And Thomas More s Utopia1584 Words   |  7 Pages Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† and Thomas More’s Utopia both treat the poor, old, or sick similarly. Swift writes a mock proposal to eat the children of poor families, while More writes about an â€Å"ideal,† utopian society where the old and sick are told that they might as well just die. Both exaggerate the similarities between humans and animals in order to reveal to the public how they are treating these types of people in real life. The authors’ ideas are pushing how society deals with peopleRead MoreEssay on Comparing Societies: Why Utopian Freedom is Best2107 Words   |  9 Pagesjustice and societal goals is one of these features. Through this relationship we will explore both the nature and the quality of freedom in Thomas More’s Utopia. What relationship exists between freedom, justice and societal goals? To answer this question we, like Plato, should look to a model society. Our model society will have a goal: a characteristic that makes a model citizen and which the populace desires to achieve. Our model society will also have justice: which protects the societal goalRead MoreA Comparison Of Thomas Mores Utopia, And The Symposium By Plato1607 Words   |  7 Pages Utopia by Thomas More, and The Symposium by Plato are similar in that they both challenge pre-existing notions in society. The two stories prompt readers to reconsider certain aspects of life which one might have found to be quite one-sided. Thomas More introduces us to an island called Utopia which serves as a model of perfection in each facet of everyday life. In The Symposium, Plato and his friends contribute distinctive interpretations on the origin and meaning of love. Both author’s purpose

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Government Bureaucracy And The Economy - 919 Words

Lebanon s economy and markets are best described at the dawn of the new millennium by a private and liberal economic activity and openness to abroad with perfect capital and labor mobility. The private sector contributes to around 75% of aggregate demand, a well-diversified sector that covers the totality of economic sectors and is a major pillar for growth and recovery. The Lebanese economy is also a typical open economy with a large banking sector equivalent to more than 2.5 times its economic sector and providing an important support to aggregate demand. The Lebanese economy remains fragile. Regulatory inefficiency and uncertainty exacerbated by political instability and ongoing security threats by violent extremists continue to undermine private-sector activity and development. Government bureaucracy and the lack of transparency perpetuate an environment hostile to investors. Perhaps the best indicator showing a strong correlation between security and the economy is the Consumer Confidence Index, which is issued in partnership between the Byblos Bank and the American University in Beirut. The Consumer Confidence Index recorded a recovery in the first half of 2014, as a result of the formation of the government in February and a relative improvement in the security situation, after a halt in the series of bombings, which rocked Beirut and Tripoli from March 2013 to January 2014. Thus, the indicator stood at 29 in the second half of 2013 and reached 33.5 in the firstShow MoreRelatedBureaucracy Is An Efficient System Bureaucracy1715 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said This passion for bureaucracy ... is enough to drive one to despair. It s as if in politics...we were deliberately to become men who need order and nothing but order (www.goodreads.com). Max Weber brings attention to the consequences of bureaucracy. Although bureaucracy is an efficient system that allows maximum production to occur, bureaucracy has resulted in the loss of individualism and is particularly undemocratic. In public administration, bureaucracy plays a major role in howRead MoreState Intervention and the Economy Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagesresult of a negative correlation between the aforementioned and the varying degrees of state intervention. In most cases it is evident that the more a state intervenes in its economy, the less the country will develop. While, at the same time, a country whose intervention exists at a minimal level will tend to have a stronger economy and a more rapid rate of development. However, it is also important to understand that as with many concepts there will always be extreme cases where the states may not strictlyRead MoreThe Flaws Of State Led Humanitarianism1143 Words   |  5 PagesSuch events may range from merciless persecution by a ruthless dictator to a furious tsunami that leaves destruction in its wake. In such inciden ts, it is human nature to help those affected rebuild their lives and find comfort again. As a result, governments spend billions on foreign aid projects aimed at helping populations rebuild themselves after a tragic event. Despite the funding and resources spent on these projects, their success rate is dismal. Coyne’s book explains the flaws of state-led humanitarianismRead MoreBureaucracy And Bureaucracies1714 Words   |  7 Pages1) Bureaucracy exists to organize states and keep them working as efficiently as possible. Max Weber claims that bureaucracies are the most efficient form of organization due to control, hierarchy, and predictability. Bureaucracies are created to give authority and power over others, specialize in certain tasks, and restrict individuals through regulations and laws. However, as Kettl makes it clear that this organization is not easy to maintain. According to Kettl, it is important to for citizensRead MoreUmayyad vs Abbasid Dynasties872 Words    |  4 Pagesthe Islam religion, there were many dynasties that were similar and different in their own way. The Umayyad and Abbasid Dynasties can be compared: culturally, through religious tolerations and cultural blending; politically, through bureaucracy and misuse of government powers; and economically, through trade and advancements of technology. Culturally through religious toleration and cultural blending, the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties can be compared. Umayyad practiced a fair degree of religiousRead MoreBureaucracy Can Be Good For Business1446 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Bureaucracy can be good for business† INTRODUCTION Bureaucracy is a term that has been coined by a French economist Vincent de tourney in 1745. In French bureau connotes desk. It is the systematic and organised body which makes it accountable for proper functioning. Its complexity and elaborate nature makes it reliable and error free. While the former can be a drawback, taking in to consideration the amount of time it takes and the large body of people involve, the latter is proving to make upRead MoreBureaucracy Can Be Good For Business1446 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Bureaucracy can be good for business† INTRODUCTION Bureaucracy is a term that has been coined by a French economist Vincent de tourney in 1745. In French bureau connotes desk. It is the systematic and organised body which makes it accountable for proper functioning. Its complexity and elaborate nature makes it reliable and error free. While the former can be a drawback, taking in to consideration the amount of time it takes and the large body of people involve, the latter is proving to make upRead MoreA Brief Note On The State Of Bureaucracy1094 Words   |  5 Pages 1. A Bureaucracy is an administrating group of management within the government or large institution that is comprised of a group of people with varying levels of authority. Bureaucracies are typically organized in hierarchical authority, with the manager/president of the bureaucracy at the top of the pyramid and appointed workers at the bottom. Bureaucracies are appointed to managing a certain issue, a specified department, corporation, etc. In addition, a bureaucracy follows a fixed set of rulesRead MoreBureaucracy and Bureaucrats Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesBureaucracy and Bureaucrats Americans depend on government bureaucracies to accomplish most of what we expect from government, and we are oftentimes critical of a bureaucracy’s handling of its responsibilities. Bureaucracy is essential for carrying out the tasks of government. As government bureaucracies grew in the twentieth century, new management techniques sought to promote greater efficiency. The reorganization of the government to create the Department of Homeland Security and the Bush administration’sRead MoreFederal Bureaucracy849 Words   |  4 PagesFederal Bureaucracy – to what Extent does the President have Control of it? When the framers of the Constitution developed our government, they gave Congress the authority to create the departments necessary to carry out the day-to-day responsibilities of governing - the federal bureaucracy. The vast majority of the departments, agencies, and commissions that make up the federal bureaucracy today were created by Congress through legislative acts. Congress is unable to act in a bubble though

Developmental values The bris... free essay sample

Developmental values: The bristle blocks advances their physical development by the children using their fine motor skills as they attach pieces together. It gets the children sharpening their grasping and giving them a steady hand by building objects. The children will gain hand-eye coordination by building with their hands and being able to create things. Children improve their cognitive development by learning about different shapes, sizes and patterns that can be used for simple mathematics. They will overcome different problems they will face e.g failing to make the statue. By playing together with the blocks the children will use their language skills and social skills to communicate with others and by describing what they have made. The children will learn rules, negotiating and different ideas working together playing with this toy. The toy is inclusive as it targets both boys and girls to play with it.Play value: It is a basic building block kit with soft, easy to assemble pieces. We will write a custom essay sample on Developmental values: The bris or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This toy has pieces that are not precise compared to other building kits like lego because the pieces dont have exact size pieces that have to be stuck together. Another benefit of the play value of this toy is it can be used in group play and if pieces go missing it wont interfere in the toy still being functional. It lets the children create what they want which lets them be imaginative and keeps them entertained for hours.Visual Appeal: Bright, colourful and in different range of shapes and sizes which will appeal visually to children. Some children like the visual appeal of having a container for their toys. It has a handle and child friendly clips so the children are able to get to the toy without help. The children do not have to be precise (no order) putting the blocks back in the case so children like this concept as it is less time cleaning up and this suits smaller children who are only start to understand the concept of cleaning up after themselvesDurability: The bristle blocks have good durability as they can be dropped, thrown and can withstand impact. They last a long time during play and does not wear as a toy very fast. The toy lasts longer as the loss of some bricks will not impact the toy itself or the lifetime of the toy.Safety: The toy can go into their mouths as it is too big to swallow and the pieces are machine washable so they are easy to clean. There is no sharp edges on this toy so it is less likely they can hurt themselves.Suitability: 2 years +Value for money: As this toy benefits a childs development highly, has a lovely visual appeal that would attract childre ns vision, lasts a long time and has a good safety net. I think for the price of â‚ ¬32.99 for a set of 104 interlocking building pieces with 9 figurines and a strong case is worth the value of the money.Roles adults might play in relation to this toy:Adults can help the children with this toy. Some children might not know how to build with these blocks where the adult can do demonstrations to show the children. This might be as simple as how to attach the pieces together or as complex as how to build a certain figure. The adults might have to lay out the toy for the children like opening the case, taking the pieces out and putting the toy away into the case and closing it. Some childrens physical development might not be fully developed so opening clips on the case would be difficult.